Pollen morphologies for the family lamiaceae have been investigated by several workers. Labiatae article about labiatae by the free dictionary. Habitat the plant is found in european and asian countries and widely cultivated in u. Lamiaceae, or lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. The asteridae family overview lamiales lamiaceae labiatae the mint family. Labiatae 1911 encyclopedia britannica bible encyclopedia. Labiatae definition is a family of mostly aromatic herbs, shrubs, or rarely trees order polemoniales distinguished especially by the fourlobed ovary which becomes four oneseeded nutlets in fruit. Characters mint is glabrous herb identical to peppermint, 30 90 cm high, with creeping rhizomes, but the stems are usually more purple, leaves are more or less crumpled, opposite, ovatelanceolate, 37 cm long. Every day thousands of users submit information to us about which programs they use to open specific types of files. Interhomeopathy introduction to the lamiaceae family. A strain of papaya mosaic potexvirus in scutellaria.
According to hutchinson this is the eightysecond order of the phylum angiospermae, subphylum. Our findings show that among all nectary parameters. The future use of medicinal plants as alternatives to. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mentha, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla. Labiatae now chiefly informal a taxonomic family within the order lamiales the lamiaceae, formerly sometimes considered an order. The flowers are strongly irregular, with a 5toothed or 2lipped calyx. Lamiaceae labiatae characters,economic importance, pattern in species and reproduction through floral formula and floral diagram in mint family. It has been considered closely related to verbenaceae but 1990s phylogenetic studies have shown that a lot of the genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of verbenaceae are not closely related to lamiaceae and are more. Flowers belonging to this family, including mainly mint, basil, thyme, sage and lavender corresponding author. Screening of seven medicinal plants of family lamiaceae for total. It had traditionally been considered closely related to verbenaceae harley et al. High this article has been rated as highimportance on. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the flavonoid aglycones were performed using highperformance liquid chromatography hplc with a uv diode. Lamiaceae or labiatae, also known as the mint family, is a family of plants.
They have traditionally been considered closely related to verbenaceae, but in the 1990s, phylogenetic studies suggested that many genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae. Fuschia skullcap is a costa rican variety with long, trailing stems, glossy foliage and clusters of fuschiacolored. This is a large plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world. Lamiaceae definition of lamiaceae by the free dictionary. Lamiaceae synonyms, lamiaceae pronunciation, lamiaceae translation, english dictionary definition of lamiaceae. The below mentioned article provides an overview on order lamiales, familylamiaceae. Caryopteris siccanea, he believes that the generic placement of cardioteucrisis in the lamiaceae because of its 2lipped calyx and deeply 4divided ovary. The original family name is labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip. Laymeeayseeeye or labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. A taxonomic family within the order lamiales many plants related to mint. Ajuga, teucrium and rosmarinus, approach verbenaceae in this respect, and in some genera of that order the style is more or less sunk between the ovary lobes. This paper reports the findings of 10 field surveys of salvia medicinal plants carried out in. We studied the interrelation between nectary structure parameters, nectar characteristics yield, chemical composition, and flower size of 11 labiatae species in a mediterranean shrub community near athens, greece. Introduction lamiaceae formerly labiatae is a family of flowering plants including mainly fragrant herbs and some shrubs or trees.
Dendrogram of fuzzy cluster analysis of herbs in the araliaceae family. The species from the family lamiaceae inhabit different ecosystems and have a great diversity with a cosmopolitan distribution. Analysis of active patents to investigate the frequency. It includes many wellknown herbs mint, sage, thyme, basil, ornamental plants coleus, leonotis and weeds henbit, ground ivy, selfheal.
They may be herbs, undershrubs, shrubs, and rarely lianas or small trees. Lamiaceae, or the mint family, is a family of plants in about 210 genera and some 3,500 species. Assay of flavonoid aglycones from the species of genus. Medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional foods a. Many thymus species are used as medicinal herbs, and they are known to possess antispasmodic, sedative, antiphlogistic, antiviral, antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activities. The currently accepted version of verbenaceae may not be more closely related to. Stems often quadrangular, erect to prostrate, somtimes forming usually present, of glandular, rarely scalelike, usually multicellularuniseriate, simple, branched, dendroid or stellate, sometimes glandtipped, largeheaded subsessile glands rarely absent.
Pdflibs main targets are dynamic pdf creation on a web server or any other server system, and to implement. The leaves are oval to oblong, almost smooth, with few pubescens that are whitish and very short. This article is within the scope of wikiproject plants, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of plants and botany on wikipedia. Pdflib is the leading developer toolbox for generating and manipulating files in the portable document format pdf.
Lamiaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It includes about 210 genera and about 3,500 species. Chia belongs to the labiatae or lamiaceae family mint family. The family labiatae, commonly called the mint family, is one of the flowering group of plants that has been found to have great medicinal potential. Lamiaceae a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and fourlobed ovaries yielding four. We also explored whether the above attributes are affected by the mediterranean summer drought constraints. Pdf medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional foods. C this article has been rated as cclass on the projects quality scale. The lamiaceae or labiatae are a family of flowering plants with a cosmopolitan distribution containing about 236 genera. Labiatae are readily distinguished from all other orders of the series excepting verbenaceae, in which, however, the style is terminal. The largest genera that belong to this family are salvia, scutellaria, stachys, plectranthus, hyptis, teucrium, vitex, thymus, nepeta, etc. Fuschia skullcap is a costa rican variety with long, trailing stems, glossy.
Download the ios download the android app other related materials. An ethnopharmacological investigation of medicinal salvia plants. Skullcap grows wild or is naturalized as ornamentals and medicinal herbs. It was not until bentham, in a series of papers, culminating in a revision of the entire family bentham 1833, brought order out of chaos. Exploring the anticancer properties of essential oils from family. Lamiaceae or labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Labiatae family is well represented in iran by 46 genera and 410 species and subspecies. Altering the extraction methods of economically important mentha oil may allow raising. Pdf historically, species of the family lamiaceae have enjoyed a rich tradition of use for flavouring, food preservation, and medicinal. The last feature is aberrant incaryopteris and all other verbenaceae. Labiatae, tulsi, coleus, spearmint, aromatic created date.
Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae family. It has been considered closely related to verbenaceae but several recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numererous genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of verbenaceae are not closely related to lamiaceae and are more closely related to other. Pronunciation of family labiatae with 2 audio pronunciations, 5 synonyms, 7 translations and more for family labiatae. Family labiatae english name menthae haplocalycis herba. Pollen morphology of the family lamiaceae in mongolia. Dendrogram of fuzzy cluster analysis of herbs in the labiatae family. While we do not yet have a description of the pdfa file format and what it is normally used for, we do know which programs are known to open these files. The results of a detailed sem study of nutlet morphology in 156 species of tribe nepeteae labiatae are presented. Labiatae or lamiaceae, a family of dicotyledonous plants. Dear colleagues, lamiaceae labiatae is an important plant family that consists of 236 genera and more than 7000 species.
If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. The plant in this family is widely used to improve. In the majority of gynodioecious species of the first group, a stable relationship is confirmed between the presence of gynodioecy in a. Herbs and shrubs that, like the apiaceae, shows a center of diversity in the mediterranean basin and a tendency to produce volatile oils. It is represented by more than 300 species of perennial herbs distributed worldwide bailey and bailey 1978. Trees, shrubs, subshrubs or perennial or annual herbs, rarely climbers, aromatic or not. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae. Our study suggests pollen characters could be a useful tool to differentiate varies between genera in the family lamiaceae. Flavonoids obtained from sideritis species lamiaceae, s. Lamiaceae is among the largest families of flowering plants with about 250 genera and over 7000 species distributed around the world.
Labiatae a family of herbs or low shrubs, comprising a natural group, whose members have quadrangular stems and simple leaves without stipules in opposite pairs. Assay of flavonoid aglycones from the species of genus sideritis lamiaceae from macedonia with hplcuv dad. Fruit morphology, anatomy and taxonomy of tribe nepeteae. See the list of programs recommended by our users below. Dendrogram of the fuzzy cluster analysis of herbs in umbelliferae family. Ethnomedicinal study of major species in the family labiatae from. Based on our literature search, out of the total number of the labiatae family in iran, 18% of the species. Two main types, smooth and sculptured, are described.
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